Profile of Bankrupts, Types of Petitioners and Multi-time Bankruptcy

Annual Statistics on Profile of Bankrupts, Types of Petitioners and Multi-time Bankruptcy (Jan 2020 – Dec 2020)

Profile of Bankrupts

Gender of bankrupts Percentage
Male 62.98%
Female 37.02%
Total 100.00%

Age of bankrupts Percentage
30 or below 16.03%
Above 30 – 40 21.68%
Above 40 – 50 24.99%
Above 50 37.30%
Total 100.00%

Monthly income of bankrupts Percentage
$0 41.13%
Above $0 - $10,000 14.80%
Above $10,000 - $15,000 18.36%
Above $15,000 - $20,000 15.10%
Above $20,000 - $25,000 6.25%
Above $25,000 4.36%
Total 100.00%

Liabilities level of bankrupts Percentage
$200,000 or below 19.87%
Above $200,000 - $400,000 38.19%
Above $400,000 - $600,000 18.69%
Above $600,000 - $800,000 9.45%
Above $800,000 - $1,000,000 4.82%
Above $1,000,000 - $2,000,000 6.22%
Above $2,000,000 - $6,000,000 1.97%
Above $6,000,000 0.79%
Total 100.00%

Residence type of bankrupts Percentage
Public housing 54.81%
Private apartment (mortgaged/charged) 1.10%
Private apartment (others1) 44.09%
Total 100.00%

1 Mainly include property of which the bankrupt is not the owner/co-owner


Cause of failure of bankrupts Percentage
Unemployment / loss of employment 27.60%
Income could not meet basic expenses 48.06%
Negative equity 0.16%
Loss in investment 1.43%
Loss in gambling / speculation 5.78%
Liabilities incurred on personal guarantees 0.93%
Increase in medical expenses 1.26%
Liabilities incurred on divorce-related matters 0.11%
Poor business 1.34%
Decline in business 0.79%
Economic downturn 0.60%
Insufficient capital 0.36%
Increase in costs (rent, wages etc.) 1.97%
Management failure 1.73%
Shareholders/partners dispute 0.03%
Excessive use of credit facilities 3.01%
Victim of fraud 1.67%
Bad debts 0.44%
Adverse legal action (other than divorce-related) 0.27%
Unforeseen circumstances 0.16%
Others 2.30%
Total 100.00%

Types of Petitioners

Petitioner type Percentage
Director of Legal Aid 0.10%
Trade creditors -
Bank or financial institution 2.75%
Landlord 0.02%
Shareholders -
Debtor's self-petition 94.36%
Others 2.77%
Total 100.00%

Note 1: Statistics on Profile of Bankrupt & Types of Petitioners are based on the information collected as at 7 Jan 2021 from the bankrupts or relevant parties (such as creditors) in bankruptcy cases with bankruptcy orders made or petitions received during the year.


Multi-time Bankruptcy

No. of bankruptcy Percentage
1st time bankruptcy 91.23%
Multi-time bankruptcy 8.77%
Total 100.00%

Note 2: Statistics on Multi-time Bankruptcy are based on the information collected as at 7 Jan 2021 in bankruptcy cases with bankruptcy orders made during the year.